Hormone fluctuations that women experience throughout their lives can and do have an effect on their oral health. Increased production of estrogen and progesterone leads to increased blood circulation within the gums causing them to swell, have discomfort and discoloration.

It has been found that during puberty there is an increase in developing gingivitis where the gums are inflamed.  The increase in the hormones alters the bacterial environment in the mouth leading to the gums being more sensitive and irritated by food and a more rapid accumulation of plaque on the teeth.

But, not to worry, these maladies can be quickly corrected by coming for a dental cleaning on a regular basis.

During the menstrual cycle due to hormonal changes your gums can become more sensitive and lose the ability to fight off plaque sometimes called menstruation gingivitis and can occur a day or two before the start of your period but clears up shortly after your period begins. 

Individuals using hormonal birth control methods do experience some level of gum inflammation.  Measurable changes have been observed in the saliva of women taking oral contraceptives including a decrease in concentrations of proteins, certain acids, hydrogen and electrolytes and changes in salivary flow. 

If you are using birth control, especially methods with higher levels of hormones you need to stay on top of your home care routine.

During pregnancy your hormonal levels are in constant flux and increase your susceptibility to bacterial plaque which can cause your gums to swell and bleed and experience a condition known as pregnancy gingivitis.  We recommend expecting mothers to get an additional cleaning during their pregnancy to help decrease the buildup of plaque and bacteria that happens during this time.

During menopause there are again changes in a woman's life and in their mouth.  Possible changes include altered taste, increased sensitivity, dry mouth and bone loss.  Since saliva helps to neutralize acids in your mouth and remove harmful bacteria if you now experience less saliva leading to a dry oral health environment this can lead to an increased chance of tooth decay.

The good news damage from hormone related gingivitis can be managed and reversed if you are diligent in coming in to see us for regular dental health checkups and cleanings followed up by good home care involving brushing and flossing.

Looking for a Dentist in the Upper East Side?

At the practice of Glenn Reit DDS; we provide quality care in a relaxed, comfortable, clean and safe environment. Please contact us today at 212 517 9000 for this or any other of your dental needs. We look forward to seeing and taking care of you!